Bellemare, Marc F. and Casey J. Wichman. 2020. “Elasticities and the Inverse Hyperbolic Sine Transformation.” Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 82(1).
Cunningham, Evan. 2018. “Great Recession, great recovery? Trends from the Current Population Survey.” U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Monthly Labor Review. http://www.bls.gov/opub/mlr/2018/article/great-recession-great-recovery.htm
Decker, Ryan A., John Haltiwanger, Ron S. Jarmin, and Javier Miranda. 2016. “Declining Business Dynamism: Implications for Productivity?” http://www.brookings.edu/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/haltiwanger_conference_draft.pdf
Decker, Ryan A. and John Haltiwanger. 2022. “Surging Business Formation in the Pandemic: Causes and Consequences.” http://www.bostonfed.org/-/media/Documents/events/2022/labor-markets/papers/surging-business-formation-in-the-pandemic-causes-and-consequences-haltiwanger-decker.pdf
Ewing Maron Kauffman Foundation. 2022. “Who is the Entrepreneur? New Entrepreneurs in the United States, 1996-2021.” Trends in Entrepreneurship. Kansas City, Missouri.
Fairlie, Robert W. 2013. “Entrepreneurship, Economic Conditions, and the Great Recession.” Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, Volume 22, Number 2, 207-231.
Fairlie, Robert W. 2022. “National Report on Early-Stage Entrepreneurship in the United States: 2021.” Kauffman Indicators of Entrepreneurship, Ewing Marion Kauffman Foundation: Kansas City.
Fairlie, Robert W. and Frank M. Fossen. 2019. “Defining Opportunity versus Necessity Entrepreneurship: Two Components of Business Creation. NBER Working Paper 26377. http://www.nber.org/system/files/working_papers/w26377/w26377.pdf
Fairlie, Robert W., Zachary Kroff, Javier Miranda, and Nikolas Zolas. 2023. The Promise and Peril of Entrepreneurship: Job Creation and Survival among US Startups. The MIT Press.
Falk, Gene, Jameson A. Carter, Isaac A. Nicchitta, Emma C. Nyhof, and Paul D. Romero. 2021. “Unemployment Rates During the COVID-19 Pandemic: In Brief.” Congressional Research Service. http://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46554/9
Farrell, Diana, Christopher Wheat, and Chi Mac. 2018. “Growth, Vitality, and Cash Flows: High-Frequency Evidence from 1 Million Small Businesses.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/content/dam/jpmc/jpmorgan-chase-and-co/institute/pdf/institute-growth-vitality-cash-flows.pdf.
Farrell, Diana, Christopher Wheat, and Chi Mac. 2020a. “Small Business Financial Outcomes during the Onset of COVID-19.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/institute/all-topics/business-growth-and-entrepreneurship/small-business-financial-outcomes-during-the-onset-of-covid-19.
Farrell, Diana, Christopher Wheat, and Chi Mac. 2020b. “Small Business Financial Outcomes during the COVID-19 Pandemic.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/institute/all-topics/business-growth-and-entrepreneurship/report-small-business-financial-outcomes-during-the-covid-19-pandemic.
Farrell, Diana, Christopher Wheat, and Chi Mac. 2020c. “Small Business Owner Race, Liquidity, and Survival.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/institute/research/small-business/report-small-business-owner-race-liquidity-survival.
Fikri, Kenan and Daniel Newman. 2024. “Business Applications Eked Out a New Record in 2023.” Economic Innovation Group. http://eig.org/2023-business-formation/.
Ganong, Peter, Fiona Greig, Pascal Noel, Daniel M. Sullivan, and Joseph Vavra. 2021. “Micro and Macro Disincentive Effects of Expanded Unemployment Benefits.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/content/dam/jpmc/jpmorgan-chase-and-co/institute/pdf/when-unemployment-insurance-benefits-are-rolled-back-paper.pdf.
Misera, Lucas and Emily Ryder Perlmeter. 2023. “2023 Report on Startup Firms Owned by People of Color: Findings from the 2022 Small Business Credit Survey.” Small Business Credit Survey. Federal Reserve Banks. http://doi.org/10.55350/sbcs-20230616.
Nichols, Austin and Margaret Simms. 2012. “Racial and Ethnic Differences in Receipt of Unemployment Insurance Benefits during the Great Recession.” Urban Institute.
Schweitzer, Mark E. and Scott Shane. 2016. “The Ins and Outs of Self-Employment: An Estimate of Business Cycle and Trend Effects.” Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland, Working Paper No. 16-21. http://doi.org/10.26509/frbc-wp-201621.
Storey, D.J. 1991. “The Birth of New Firms—Does Unemployment Matter? A Review of the Evidence.” Small Business Economics 3, 167-178.
Wheat, Chris, Chi Mac, and Nicholas Tremper. 2022. “Small Business Owner Liquid Wealth at Firm Startup and Exit.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/institute/all-topics/business-growth-and-entrepreneurship/small-business-ownership-liquid-wealth-startup-exit.
Wheat, Chris, James Duguid, Lindsay E. Relihan, and Bryan Kim. 2021. “The COVID Shock to Online Retail: The persistence of new online shopping habits and implications for the future of cities.” JPMorganChase Institute. http://1aec.d809.com/institute/all-topics/community-development/covid-shock-to-online-retail.
Whittaker, Julie M. and Katelin P. Isaacs. 2022. “Unemployment Insurance (UI) Benefits: Permanent-Law Programs and the COVID-19 Pandemic Response.” Congressional Research Service. http://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46687.